Kodak Retina Type 149 1939
Tomei Collection
The Retina cameras were wildly successful following their original introduction in 1934. A newly designed top appeared in the Type 148 and 149 in 1939 including a new frame counter. However, the partnership between Kodak and the German affiliate became critically strained by the onset of WWII and production of these cameras was discontinued that same year. Only about 10,403 Type 149 models were built and none were exported to the United States. In 1939 these cameras sold for about $50 to $65, depending on the lens and shutter combination. The Retina camera shown here sold for $55 in 1939, a relatively substantial price given the fact that it is equivalent to approximately $700 today.
The Type 149 is marked by the leather-covered upper housing, whereas the 148 was chrome. It is not clear why there were two types marketed simultaneously. Curiously, following WWII Kodak launched the Retinette Type 012 in 1949 which bears a striking similarity to the Retina 149. As mentioned by Brian Coe, some 012 Retinettes were supplied to Kodak-Pathé without lenses or shutters. The French Kodak affiliate installed shutters and excellent Angenieux 3 element lenses which were then called Retinette 1A in Europe.
The 1939 Retina Type 149 beside a post-WWII Retinette Type 012(above).
Here is a special Retina 149 that is heavily worn but still usable. It was purchased used shortly after WWII by my wife's father who then employed it for many years for street photography here in Rome during times that were truly very difficult. Many tourists in Rome in the late 1940's and through the 1950's had their photos taken on the streets and piazzas with this venerable Retina.
This camera is in excellent condition and used regularly. Ergonomics are difficult and the Xenar uncoated lens is sharp but has a bad tendency for flare without a hood.